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happy diwali
The festival of lights, Diwali, is arguably India’s biggest religious celebration, when homes, institutions and entire neighbourhoods are decorated with candles, earthen lamps and fairy lights on this auspicious moonless night. In urban India, Diwali has come to be associated with weeks of card parties that culminate in a grand evening of firecrackers, on the main day of the festival. A homogeneous culture has set in with the modern youth that sees the festival as a time for exuberance and conspicuous consumption.
One of India’s most beloved festivals is a cause for celebration and joy all over the country. Diwali, or Deepavali is also known as the festival of lights with deep, meaning lights and avali meaning a row; which together mean a row of lights. It also signifies the triumph of good over evil, of light over darkness. The whole country is illuminated with lights, diyas and firecrackers, and every house is filled with laughter, love and lots of sweets; decorated with lanterns, flowers and beautiful rangolis.
Every year, Indian communities all over the world celebrate Diwali, the Festival of Lights, with much fanfare. Diwali is a five-day festival that celebrates the triumph of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and hope over despair. The origin of the word ‘Diwali’ is from the Sanskrit word ‘Deepavali’ where ‘deepa’ means ‘light’ and ‘vali’ means ‘row’; thus a row of lights, which is exactly what is seen in homes during this time—rows of light in celebration of the festival.
This festival is celebrated on Amavasya or ‘no moon’ day and heralds the dawn of a New Year according to the Hindu calendar. Celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains, each of these groups honor some historical figure and significance. Whatever one’s belief, it is a celebration of good over evil and heralds new, positive beginnings.
In the Indian culture, there was a time when there used to be a festival every day of the year—365 festivals in a year! The idea behind this was to make our whole life into a celebration. Today, maybe only thirty or forty festivals remain. We are not able to celebrate even those, so people usually celebrate only around eight or ten festivals annually. Diwali is an official holiday in India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mauritius, Guyana, Trinidad & Tobago, Suriname, Malaysia, Singapore, and Fiji. However, the largest Diwali celebration outside of India takes place in Leicester, England’s Golden Mile section.
Diwali Dates Detailed Information
The Diwali festival actually runs for five days, with the main event happening on the third day in most places in India. It's associated with Lord Ram's return to his kingdom in Ayodhya after exile and rescuing his wife from demon king Ravan on Dussehra. However, in south India, the festival is observed as the defeat of Narakasura. It's a one-day celebration, known as Deepavali, that usually falls a day before the main Diwali date but sometimes occurs on the same day (when the lunar days overlap).
The festival isn't celebrated in Kerala though. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of good fortune and prosperity, is the primary deity worshiped during Diwali. Each day has a special significance as follows.
- The first day (November 12, 2020) is known as Dhanteras, or Dhanatrayodashi. "Dhan" means wealth and "teras" refers to the 13th day of a lunar fortnight on the Hindu calendar. Lord Dhanvantari, the Hindu god of medicine and an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, is said to have brought Ayurveda and the nectar of immortality to mankind on this day. There are a number of temples in Kerala and Tamil Nadu dedicated to Dhanvantari and Ayurveda. Legend also has it that Goddess Lakshmi was born from the churning of the ocean on this day, and she is welcomed with a special puja (ritual). Gold and other metals (including kitchen utensils) are traditionally purchased. People also gather to play cards and gamble, as it's thought to be auspicious and will bring wealth throughout the year.
- The second day (November 13, 2020) is known as Naraka Chaturdasi or Chhoti Diwali (small Diwali). "Naraka" means hell and "Chaturdashi" means 14th day of a lunar fortnight on the Hindu calendar. Goddess Kali and Lord Krishna are believed to have destroyed the demon Narakasura on this day. Demon effigies are burned in Goa in celebration. In 2020, Naraka Chaturdasi overlaps with Amavasya and falls on the same day, on November 14.
- The third day (November 14, 2020) is the new moon day known as Amavasya. This darkest day of the month is the most significant day of the Diwali festival in north and west India. Lakshmi is worshiped on this day, with a special puja performed in the evening. Goddess Kali is also usually worshiped on this day in West Bengal, Odisha and Assam (although Kali Puja sometimes falls a day earlier depending on the lunar cycle). The south Indian Deepavali festival is also celebrated on this day in 2020.
- The fourth day (November 15, 2020) has various meanings across India. In north India, Govardhan Puja is celebrated as the day when Lord Krishna defeated Indra, the god of thunder and rain. In Gujarat, it's celebrated as the start of a new year. In Maharashtra, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, the victory of Lord Vishnu over demon king Bali is celebrated as Bali Pratipada or Bali Padyami.
- The fifth day (November 16, 2020) is known as Bhai Duj. It's dedicated to celebrating sisters, in a similar way that Raksha Bandhan is dedicated to brothers. Brothers and sisters get together and share food, to honor the bond between them.
A diya or an earthen lamp is synonymous to the festival of Deepavali or Diwali. Diyas adorn every corner of the house on this very auspicious day and add fervour to the festive spirit which is accompanied by a number of delicacies to gorge on, bright and new clothes to wear, splash of rangoli on the floor and above all a time for families and friends to get together.
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diwali lights
happy diwali
Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a time for Hindus and other faiths alike to celebrate the triumph of good over evil, of lightness over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance. We're taking a virtual trip to India to bring you a few of Diwali’s best highlights.
First, a little background on the festival, a tradition deeply rooted in the legends of Hindu religious scriptures. Descriptions of Diwali were found in ancient Sanskrit texts dating back to the first millennium C.E. While the legends do vary in terms of storyline and characters, the central theme of good prevailing over evil is dominant in all historical texts.
In India, connection of flowers can be noted with different events and occasions. From personal events to religious festivals, any celebration is almost incomplete without flowers. In marriage events or anniversary celebrations, venue decoration has been done with flowers. In religious rituals, various Hindu Gods have been worshiped with flowers. For different Pooja or God worshiping, different kinds of flowers are used. For Diwali, we shall learn about the use of flowers as per different traditional rituals in the following section.
On the day of Diwali, Ganesh and Lakhsmi worshiping is a common ritual. For Ganesh and Lakhsmi pooja, you need to use various kinds of flowers. Commonly, marigold flowers have been used for such worshiping.
- Paper Lampshades. Paper lampshades are a novel oriental way of decorating the house on Diwali. ...
- Glass Jar Lanterns. Ever thrown away the glass jars assuming them to be useless? ...
- Creative Rangolis. ...
- Flowers & Candles Decor. ...
- Paper Cup Lights. ...
- Colourful Candles. ...
- Diwali Torans. ...
- The Evergreen Diyas etc.
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